Изменить вид каретки TEdit |
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В примере показано как создать два цветных "bitmap'а": "улыбчивый" и "хмурый" и присвоить их курсору edit'а. Для этого нужно перехватить оконную процедуру edit'а. Чтобы сделать это заменим адрес оконной процедуры Edit'а нашим собственным, а старую оконную процедуру будем вызывать по необходимости. Пример показывает "улыбчивый" курсор при наборе текста и "хмурый" при забое клавишей backspace.
Code: |
unit caret1;
interface
{$IFDEF WIN32} uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls; {$ELSE} uses WinTypes, WinProcs, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls; {$ENDIF}
type TForm1 = class(TForm) Edit1: TEdit; procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); private {Private declarations} public {Public declarations} CaretBm: TBitmap; CaretBmBk: TBitmap; OldEditsWindowProc: Pointer; end;
var Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
type {$IFDEF WIN32} WParameter = LongInt; {$ELSE} WParameter = Word; {$ENDIF} LParameter = LongInt;
{New windows procedure for the edit control} function NewWindowProc(WindowHandle : hWnd; TheMessage : WParameter; ParamW : WParameter; ParamL : LParameter) : LongInt {$IFDEF WIN32} stdcall; {$ELSE} ; export; {$ENDIF} begin {Call the old edit controls windows procedure} NewWindowProc := CallWindowProc(Form1.OldEditsWindowProc, WindowHandle, TheMessage, ParamW, ParamL); if TheMessage = WM_SETFOCUS then begin CreateCaret(WindowHandle, Form1.CaretBm.Handle, 0, 0); ShowCaret(WindowHandle); end; if TheMessage = WM_KILLFOCUS then begin HideCaret(WindowHandle); DestroyCaret; end; if TheMessage = WM_KEYDOWN then begin if ParamW = VK_BACK then CreateCaret(WindowHandle, Form1.CaretBmBk.Handle, 0, 0) else CreateCaret(WindowHandle, Form1.CaretBm.Handle, 0, 0); ShowCaret(WindowHandle); end; end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin {Create a smiling bitmap using the wingdings font} CaretBm := TBitmap.Create; CaretBm.Canvas.Font.name := 'WingDings'; CaretBm.Canvas.Font.Height := Edit1.Font.Height; CaretBm.Canvas.Font.Color := clWhite; CaretBm.Width := CaretBm.Canvas.TextWidth('J') + 2; CaretBm.Height := CaretBm.Canvas.TextHeight('J') + 2; CaretBm.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlue; CaretBm.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0, 0, CaretBm.Width, CaretBm.Height)); CaretBm.Canvas.TextOut(1, 1, 'J'); {Create a frowming bitmap using the wingdings font} CaretBmBk := TBitmap.Create; CaretBmBk.Canvas.Font.name := 'WingDings'; CaretBmBk.Canvas.Font.Height := Edit1.Font.Height; CaretBmBk.Canvas.Font.Color := clWhite; CaretBmBk.Width := CaretBmBk.Canvas.TextWidth('L') + 2; CaretBmBk.Height := CaretBmBk.Canvas.TextHeight('L') + 2; CaretBmBk.Canvas.Brush.Color := clBlue; CaretBmBk.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0,0, CaretBmBk.Width, CaretBmBk.Height)); CaretBmBk.Canvas.TextOut(1, 1, 'L'); {Hook the edit controls window procedure} OldEditsWindowProc := Pointer(SetWindowLong(Edit1.Handle, GWL_WNDPROC, LongInt(@NewWindowProc))); end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); begin {Unhook the edit controls window procedure and clean up} SetWindowLong(Edit1.Handle,GWL_WNDPROC, LongInt(OldEditsWindowProc)); CaretBm.Free; CaretBmBk.Free; end;
end. |
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